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Another
host triumph as the West Germans took the new FIFA World Cup
for the first time with a quite exceptional display of the
hard-running, interchanging style in a tournament remembered
for the arrival of "total football".
The
Netherlands, with Johan Cruyff outstanding, beat Argentina
4-0 and Brazil 2-0 to announce their arrival, but could not
overcome West Germany in the final and went down 2-1, Gerd
Müller, "Der Bomber', typically scoring the winner.
20 years on...
West
Germany, after a somewhat shaky start to the tournament,
eventually ran into form to win "its" FIFA World Cup. In the
final, led by the "Kaiser", Franz Beckenbauer, the West
Germans were at the top of their game to beat a brilliant
Netherlands side. The 10th FIFA World Cup tournament in
Germany in 1974 was marked by the arrival of color
television! And as if to highlight this cultural revolution
even more, the "Weltmeisterschaft 74" featured two other
major changes. The first was a change in the tournament
rules. The first round group system followed by knock-out in
the second round was replaced by a group system in both
rounds. The second change was the replacing of the Jules
Rimet trophy - won outright by Brazil four years earlier
after winning the FIFA World Cup three times (1958, 1962,
1970) - by a new solid gold statuette known as the "FIFA
World Cup".
Like
its predecessor, the new trophy, sculpted by Silvio
Gazzaniga, was coveted by many, and 98 nations took part in
the qualifiers. Notable first-time qualifiers for the finals
were East Germany, Haiti, Australia and Zaire, the first
sub-Saharan African nation to reach the FIFA World Cup
proper. But Hungary, Spain, France and most surprisingly
England all failed to make it through. As a prologue to its
vanguard tournament, FIFA appointed itself a new President,
the first non-European, when the Brazilian João Havelange
replaced Englishman Sir Stanley Rous, who had held the post
since 1961.
On the field,
the favorites, West Germany, qualified for the second round,
if rather unconvincingly. And following a defeat at the
hands of East Germany in the first round, there was even a
minor revolution: Beckenbauer, the team captain, was begged
by his team-mates to urge coach Helmut Schön to make changes
in the team's line-up and tactics.
For
the team from the Netherlands, however, which included in
its ranks Cruyff, Neeskens, Rep and Rensenbrink, it was all
plain sailing as they qualified from both the first and
second rounds, beating Argentina (4-0), East Germany (2-0)
and Brazil (2-0) by playing the brand of "total football"
made famous by the Dutch club side, Ajax. The revelation of
the tournament proved to be the multi-talented Polish team
which finished third, with its ace marksman Gzregorz Lato
crowned as the competition's top goal-scorer (7 goals).
The Poles,
however, could not stop the Germans from reaching the final
against the Netherlands. The final began dramatically as
Cruyff was brought down in the German penalty area following
a solo run. The Dutch took the lead from the ensuing
Neeskens penalty before the Germans had even touched the
ball and with just a minute gone on the clock. German pride
was stung. Maier, Beckenbauer, Vogts - who thereafter
stifled Cruyff's influence - Hoeness and Overath soon fought
their way back into the game and finally triumphed 2-1 with
goals from Breitner (penalty) and Müller. This was the
Germans' second world title, twenty years after their first
victory in Switzerland in 1954.
|
Group A |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
| x-East
Germany |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
| x-West
Germany |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
| Chile |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
-1 |
2 |
| Australia |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
-5 |
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Group B |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
| x-Yugoslavia |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
9 |
4 |
| 4x-Brazil |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| Scotland |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
| Zaire |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
-14 |
0 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group C |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
| x-Holland |
3 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
| x-Sweden |
3 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
| Bulgaria |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
-3 |
2 |
| Uruguay |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
-5 |
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group D |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
| x-Poland |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
6 |
| x-Argentina |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
| Italy |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
| Haiti |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
-12 |
0 |
|
|
x-Advanced to Round 2 |
|
Round 2:
Group 1 |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
|
y-Holland |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
8 |
6 |
|
z-Brazil |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
4 |
| E.
Germany |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
-3 |
1 |
| Argentina |
3 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
-5 |
1 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Round 2:
Group 2 |
G |
W |
L |
D |
GD |
PTS |
| y-W.
Germany |
3 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
6 |
| z-Poland |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
| Sweden |
3 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
-2 |
2 |
| Yugoslavia |
3 |
0 |
3 |
0 |
-4 |
0 |
|
|
y-Advanced to Final;
z-Advanced to 3rd Place Match
|
|
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Group A
W. Germany 1,
Chile 0
E. Germany 2, Australia 0
W. Germany 3, Australia 0
Chile 1, E.
Germany 1
Australia 0, Chile 0
E. Germany 1,
W. Germany 0
Group B
Brazil 0, Yugoslavia 0
Scotland 2,
Zaire 0
Yugoslavia 9,
Zaire 0
Brazil 0, Scotland 0
Brazil 3, Zaire 0
Yugoslavia 1, Scotland 1
Group C
Holland 2, Uruguay 0
Bulgaria 0, Sweden 0
Holland 0, Sweden
0
Uruguay 1, Bulgaria 1
Holland 4, Bulgaria 1
Sweden 3, Uruguay 0
Group D
Italy 3, Haiti 1
Poland 3, Argentina 2
Poland 7, Haiti 0
Italy 1, Argentina 1
Argentina 4,
Haiti 1
Poland 2, Italy 1 |
Round 2: Group 1
Brazil 1, E. Germany 0
Holland 4, Argentina 0
Holland 2, E. Germany 0
Brazil 2, Argentina 1
Holland 2, Brazil 0
E. Germany 1, Argentina 1
Round 2: Group 2
W. Germany 2,
Yugoslavia 0
Poland 1, Sweden 0
Poland 2, Yugoslavia 1
W. Germany 4,
Sweden 2
W. Germany 1,
Poland 0
Sweden 2, Yugoslavia 1
3rd Place
Poland 1, Brazil 0
Final
W. Germany 2, Holland 1
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